Bench press.
Lat pulldown. Biceps curls. Ab crunches. Leg press.
For many men, these are their go-to choices for strength-training workouts.
While these exercises can certainly help increase strength or improve
definition, each one focuses on just one body part or muscle group at a time,
which isn’t actually the way muscles are designed to function. And men who’ve
been doing these exercises for an extended period of time might find they’ve
hit a plateau and their workouts aren’t producing the same results. The
solution is to change up a workout routine to add new exercises that use
different muscles or, at the very least, use the same muscles but in different
ways.
The body is
made to move while using multiple joints and muscles at a time. The fundamental
patterns of movement are the bend-and-lift (hip hinge or squat), single-leg
(lunge or step-up), push (to the front and overhead), pull (from the front and
overhead) and rotation. Exercises based on these fundamental movement patterns
use multiple muscles at the same time, which can help develop greater levels of
strength while burning more calories during a workout.
If you are
looking for ways to level-up your workouts and add more strength, give these
options a try. Each exercise includes one modification to give you more control
so you can learn how to do it properly, as well as one option for increasing
the challenge, so you can add more strength. An added bonus: Exercises that use
the hips and shoulders at the same time are performed from a standing position
(such as a bent-over barbell row or a squat to shoulder press) can increase the
activation of core muscles to enhance overall levels of strength.
Each movement pattern includes two exercises plus modifications for progressing or regressing the movement. To design a great workout focused on increasing strength: 1. Complete a 5-10-minute warm-up that elevates your heart rate. 2. Select one exercise from each movement pattern for a total of five exercises. 3. Select a weight that makes 10 repetitions challenging (for body-weight exercises, complete repetitions to a point of fatigue). 4. Rest 30 to 45 seconds between exercises. 5. Complete two to four sets, depending on available time. To increase the metabolic demand (burn more calories), perform the workout as a circuit, moving from one exercise to the next with little-to-no rest and allow 60 to 90 seconds of rest after completing all five exercises. |
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Exercise
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Movement
pattern
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Regression
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Progression
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Bend-and-lift
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Push
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Pull
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Single leg
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Rotation
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When
compared to traditional muscle-isolation exercises, performing workouts based
on movement patterns might feel different at first because you will be
performing new movements that involve multiple muscles at the same time. After
a few workouts, however, you should start to feel like you’re moving better and
experiencing less post-workout soreness while increasing your overall levels of
strength.
AUTHOR
Pete McCall,
MS, CSCS, is an ACE Certified Personal Trainer and long-time player in the
fitness industry. He has been featured as an expert in the Washington Post, The New York Times, Los Angeles Times, Runner's World and Self. He holds a master's
degree in exercise science and health promotion, and several advanced
certifications and specializations with NSCA and NASM.