Body-weight
workouts are gaining in popularity as they appeal to beginner and veteran
exercisers alike. They require minimal equipment and can be done just about
anywhere. The following six body-weight exercises provide a unique workout that
challenges all the major muscle groups. Perform a circuit of 10 repetitions of
each exercise for an effective routine that promotes mobility and strength.
Stand with the
feet shoulder-width apart. Fold forward at the hips and reach the hands to the
floor, keeping the spine neutral and a slight bend in the knees. Shift some of
your body weight into the hands and then lower the hips to end in a deep-squat
position. Work to keep the heels down in contact with the floor. Hold for a few
seconds, and then reverse your movements to return to the standing position
(lift the hips first, keeping a slight bend in the knees as you lift up the
torso).
Lunge forward,
lunge to the side and lunge backward using the same leg. Focus the work on the
leading hip and thigh during the forward and side lunges; switch the emphasis
to the hip and thigh of the stationary leg during the backward lunge. Repeat
the sequence on the opposite leg.
Adopt a plank
position on the hands and toes with the hips elevated (similar to the
downward-facing dog in yoga). Slowly lower both elbows to the floor at the same
time (now you’re in an elbow plank position with the hips still elevated). Push
into the floor with the palms of the hands and straighten the elbows to return
to the starting position.
Hold onto
either a suspension-training device (like a TRX or gymnastic rings) or onto a
bar locked in place in a Smith machine. Position the body at a 45-degree angle
from the ground. Keep the feet planted on the floor and perform pull-ups by
bringing the chest to the hands.
Sit at one end
of a mat and tuck the knees up to the chest. Staying in the tucked position,
balance on the sit bones by bringing the feet up off the floor. Work to keep
the spine flexed in a “C” shape by strongly contracting the abdominal muscles.
Roll onto the back until the shoulder blades touch the mat and then roll back
up to the starting position. Keep a C shape in the spine throughout the
exercise and try to not let the feet touch the floor once you begin.
Adopt a plank
position on the hands and toes, keeping the hips level with the shoulders
(similar to the top of a push-up position). Alternate pulling
one knee toward the opposite shoulder. Keep the hips low and level with
the shoulders throughout the exercise.
AUTHOR
Sabrena Jo,
M.S., has been actively involved in the fitness industry since 1987. As an
ACE-certified group fitness instructor, personal trainer, and health coach, she
has taught group exercise and owned her own personal-training and
health-coaching businesses. Jo is a former full-time faculty member in the
Kinesiology and Physical Education Department at California State University,
Long Beach. She has a bachelor's degree in exercise science as well as a
master's degree in physical education/biomechanics from the University of
Kansas and is currently pursuing her PhD in Exercise Psychology. Sabrena is the ACE Director of Science & Research and a
relentless pursuer of finding ways to help people start and stick with physical
activity.