For
many, the glutes are an important asset when it comes to beachside beauty or
looking good in jeans, but these muscles actually serve a greater purpose when
it comes to balance and remaining injury-free. When matched with a healthy diet,
regular strength training and the right swim suit the gluteals
will be primed for both function and fashion all year long.
The gluteals (or
glutes) are made up of three muscles that surround the posterior and lateral
aspect of the hip joint.
Collectively, the three muscles that make up
this region, gluteus minimus, medius
and maximus serve as hip external rotators (turning the toes outward from the
hip), lateral abductors (moving the thigh away from the center of the body) and
hip extensors (moving the leg backward behind the body). All of these actions
are important for daily activities such as walking, sitting, standing,
moving sideways and, of course, strutting your stuff down the beach. When the
glutes are weak, however, from poor posture or inadequate usage, other parts of
the body begin to compensate for the actions that these strong muscles are
meant to accomplish. For example, when the gluteus medius
is unable to fully contract and abduct the leg, the body may compensate by
dropping the opposite hip and using the obliques and
other back muscles to raise the leg. Over time, this may cause muscle imbalance
and undo stress to the trunk and spine, which can lead to injury.
Here are a few exercises to add to your
routine that can help lift and strengthen your glutes.
Mule Kick with
Resistance Band
Assume a table-top
position and place the looped end of a SPRI band around one foot. Hold onto the
handles and keep the trunk engaged as you extend the foot up and back behind
the glute. Don’t allow the hips shift and be sure to keep the core
stable.
Lateral Up and Overs
Face sideways to a bench or step at knee
height and place one foot on top. Using an explosive movement, push yourself
over to the other side of the bench landing softly with the opposite foot now
atop the bench. Quickly repeat back and forth, being sure to always land softly
and with control.
Speed Band Skater Holds
Secure a band to a stable surface and loop it
around the waist. Walk out far enough so there is sufficient tension on the
band to keep it straight. From a single-leg crouched position, push laterally
landing farther away from the anchor point and hold on the outside leg. Push
back to the starting position and hold. Maintain the balance at each position
before pushing to the other side. For more of a caloric burn, push off more
quickly, but stay balanced.
Single-leg Hamstring
Curl and Press
Lie on your back with one foot on the top of
an exercise ball. Raise the other foot straight up in the air as if putting a
footprint on the ceiling. Raise the hips off the ground, bend the knee and curl
the ball inward, then push the top foot downward on the ball to raise the hips
higher in the air. Keep the other leg fully extending
upward toward the ceiling.
Banded Squat Hops
Place a mini band around the thighs and
assume a squat position. Quickly hop the legs inward to a modified chair pose,
and then quickly hop back out again, making sure to keep the glutes engaged so
the knees track outward, not inward.
Single-leg Squat Jumps
Begin in a single-leg stance and then drop
one leg back into a running position. Explosively bring the knee forward as you
hop off the ground landing on the same leg and dropping back into a single-leg
running stance. Use the power of the glutes to lift yourself off the ground and
regain your balance.
AUTHOR
Jacque Crockford, DHSc, is an ACE Certified Personal Trainer and Senior
Product Manager at ACE. She has been a personal trainer and performance coach
for 20 years. Jacque grew up in the fitness industry, participating in YMCA
sports and teaching gymnastics and swimming from a young age. She was on Kansas
State University’s women’s rowing team, and she currently competes in
triathlons throughout the country. Jacque's role at ACE has evolved to content
production and education creator and she has been featured in several
publications as a spokesperson for ACE, including LA Times, New York Post,
Health, USA Triathlon, SHAPE and Women’s Health.